Which statement correctly links the rule of four to certiorari?

• A. Four justices must vote to grant a petition for review.
• B. At least four justices must vote to grant certiorari.
• C. It requires four circuits to agree.
• D. It is only used in civil cases.

Answer: (B)

The Rule of Four means the Supreme Court will grant a writ of certiorari only when at least four justices vote to hear the case. This threshold lets a minority of justices ensure a case is considered if it raises important legal questions, without requiring a full majority to agree on taking every case. It applies to all petitions for certiorari across the Court’s appellate jurisdiction, and it isn’t limited to civil matters. When four justices agree, the petition proceeds to briefing, oral argument, and a decision on the merits.