Which phrase means to stand by the decision of earlier cases and apply it to future cases?

• A. Pro se
• B. Writ of Certiorari
• C. Stare decisis
• D. Pro bono

Answer: (C)

Stare decisis is the principle that courts stand by decided precedents and apply them to future cases with similar facts. This doctrine creates consistency and predictability in the legal system by binding courts to follow earlier decisions unless those decisions are overruled or distinguished on the facts. The other terms don’t fit: pro se means representing oneself in court, writ of certiorari is a higher court’s order to review a decision, and pro bono refers to free legal services.